One of the biggest risks to a comfortable retirement is running
out of money too soon. This calculator helps you determine your
projected shortfall or surplus at retirement. You can also see just
how long your current retirement savings will last. If your results
project a shortfall, you might need to save more, earn a better
rate of return, or possibly delay your retirement.
Definitions
Current retirement savings
This is your current retirement savings. You should include any
savings or investments that are specifically for your retirement.
Be careful not to include amounts earmarked for other purposes,
such as your children's education.
Monthly contributions
The amount you will contribute each month to your retirement
savings. This calculator assumes that you make your contribution
at the beginning of each month. We also assume that this amount
remains constant until you retire. Your contributions should be the
total you save toward your retirement each month. This should
include any 403(b), 401(k), or 457(b) plans and your employer
contributions to these plans. It should also include any other
retirement accounts such as an IRA or a Roth IRA and any retirement
savings in non-retirement accounts.
Years before you retire
The number of years you have to save before your retirement. If
you are planning on retiring immediately, you should enter a
zero.
Number of years in retirement
The number of years you expect to spend in retirement. If this
retirement savings plan is intended to support you and your spouse,
make sure this is enough years to account for your spouse's
potentially longer lifespan.
Annual retirement expenses
Your after tax retirement expenses. Since this calculator
assumes that you will be paying income taxes on interest as it is
earned, your expenses should be entered on an after tax basis. Your
retirement expenses are increased each year by your expected
inflation rate if the "Increase expenses with inflation" box is
checked.
Expected inflation rate
What you expect for the average long-term inflation rate. A
common measure of inflation in the U.S. is the Consumer Price Index
(CPI), which has a long-term average of 3.1% annually, from 1925
through 2008. The CPI for 2008 was 4.0%, as reported by the
Minneapolis Federal Reserve.
Rate of return before retirement
This is the annually compounded rate of return you expect from
your investments before taxes. The actual rate of return is largely
dependent on the type of investments you select. From January 1970
to December 2008, the average annual compounded rate of return for
the S&P 500, including reinvestment of dividends, was
approximately 9.7% (source: www.standardandpoors.com). During this
period, the highest 12-month return was 61%, from June 1982 through
June 1983. The lowest 12-month return was -39%, which happened
twice, once from September 1973 to September 1974 and again from
November 2007 to November 2008. Savings accounts at a bank may pay
as little as 1% or less but carry significantly lower risk of loss
of principal balances.
It is important to remember that these scenarios are
hypothetical and that future rates of return can't be predicted
with certainty and that investments that pay higher rates of return
are generally subject to higher risk and volatility. The actual
rate of return on investments can vary widely over time, especially
for long-term investments. This includes the potential loss of
principal on your investment. It is not possible to invest directly
in an index and the compounded rate of return noted above does not
reflect sales charges and other fees that funds and/or investment
companies may charge.
Rate of return during retirement
This is the annual rate of return you expect from your
investments during retirement. It is often lower than the return
earned before retirement due to more conservative investment
choices to help insure a steady flow of income. The actual rate of
return is largely dependent on the type of investments you select.
From January 1970 to December 2008, the average annual compounded
rate of return for the S&P 500, including reinvestment of
dividends, was approximately 9.7% (source:
www.standardandpoors.com). During this period, the highest 12-month
return was 61%, from June 1982 through June 1983. The lowest
12-month return was -39%, which happened twice, once from September
1973 to September 1974 and again from November 2007 to November
2008. Savings accounts at a bank may pay as little as 1% or less
but carry significantly lower risk of loss of principal balances.
It is important to remember that these scenarios are
hypothetical and that future rates of return can't be predicted
with certainty and that investments that pay higher rates of return
are generally subject to higher risk and volatility. The actual
rate of return on investments can vary widely over time, especially
for long-term investments. This includes the potential loss of
principal on your investment. It is not possible to invest directly
in an index and the compounded rate of return noted above does not
reflect sales charges and other fees that funds and/or investment
companies may charge.
Federal tax rate
Your marginal federal tax rate.
State tax rate
Your marginal state tax rate.
Information and interactive calculators are made
available to you as self-help tools for your independent use and
are not intended to provide investment advice. We can not and do
not guarantee their applicability or accuracy in regards to your
individual circumstances. All examples are hypothetical and are for
illustrative purposes. We encourage you to seek personalized advice
from qualified professionals regarding all personal finance
issues.